BSE అంటే ఏమిటి? 🏢
Introduction
BSE గురించి వింటూ ఉంటాం, కానీ ఇది అసలు ఏమిటి? India లోని oldest stock exchange గురించి basic information తెలుసుకుందాం. FinViraj.com లో మీరు ఇలాంటి simple finance concepts తెలుసుకోవచ్చు 💡
What is BSE?
BSE అంటే ఏమిటి? 🤔
- Full Form: Bombay Stock Exchange
- Location: Dalal Street, Mumbai
- Established: 1875 (149 years పాతది!)
- Status: Asia లోని oldest stock exchange
Simple Definition: BSE అంటే India లోని అత్యంత పురాతనమైన stock exchange. ఇక్కడ companies shares trade అవుతాయి 📊
Brief History
How BSE Started? 📚
1850s లో Mumbai లోని banyan tree కింద brokers కలుసుకుని shares trade చేసేవారు. Premchand Roychand వారిని organize చేసి 1875 లో formal stock exchange start చేశారు.
Fun Fact: BSE Wall Street కంటే కూడా పాతది! 🌳
Key Facts
Basic Numbers 🌍
- Listed Companies: 5,000+ companies
- Market Value: $4.6+ trillion
- Trading Speed: 6 microseconds (world’s fastest!)
- Main Index: Sensex (top 30 companies)
BSE vs NSE – Quick Difference
BSE 🏢
- Year: 1875 (చాలా పాతది)
- Companies: 5,000+ listed
- Index: Sensex (30 companies)
NSE 🏛️
- Year: 1992 (కొత్తది)
- Companies: 2,600+ listed
- Index: Nifty 50 (50 companies)
Both Important: చాలా companies రెండు exchanges లోనూ listed ఉంటాయి 🤝
How BSE Works?
Electronic Trading 💻
- BOLT platform use చేస్తారు
- Orders automatic matching అవుతాయి
- T+2 settlement – 2 days లో complete
- No physical trading – అన్నీ online
Trading Process 🔄
- Broker ద్వారా order పెట్టాలి
- System automatic గా match చేస్తుంది
- Trade execute అవుతుంది
- 2 days లో settlement
BSE Indices
Sensex 📊
- Top 30 companies from different sectors
- Market benchmark for India
- Most watched index in news
Other Indices 📈
- BSE 100, 200, 500 – More companies coverage
- BSE Midcap, Smallcap – Different company sizes
- Sectoral indices – Auto, IT, Pharma etc.
Benefits of BSE
For Investors 👨💼
- 150 years trust – Long heritage
- Wide choice – 5,000+ companies
- Electronic efficiency – Fast trading
For Companies 🏢
- Brand prestige – BSE listing credibility
- Capital raising – IPO opportunities
How to Trade on BSE?
Requirements 📝
- Demat Account – Share storage
- Trading Account – Buy/sell orders
- Bank Account – Money transfer
- Broker – BSE registered broker
Popular Brokers 🏢
- Zerodha, Upstox, Angel One – Low cost
- HDFC Securities, ICICI Direct – Full service
Trading Hours
Market Timings 🕘
- 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM (Monday to Friday)
- Weekends closed
- Festival holidays closed
Important Terms
BSE Basics 📚
- Sensex points – Index movement
- Market cap – Company value
- Circuit limits – Daily price limits
- Settlement – Trade completion process
Tips for Beginners
Getting Started 🎯
- Learn Sensex movement first
- Start with big companies – Safer
- Use stop loss – Risk control
- Don’t follow random tips
Conclusion
BSE India లోని oldest మరియు most prestigious stock exchange. 149 years heritage తో India financial growth లో important role play చేస్తోంది 🏢
Sensex ద్వారా India market health track చేయవచ్చు. Trading start చేయాలంటే proper knowledge ముందు రాముకోండి 📊
Remember: Investment మొదలుపెట్టే ముందు research చేయండి!
